// V sbornike Fundamentalnyue I prikladnyue nauki –
osnova sobremennoy innovazionnoy systemyu. Materialyu mezdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferezii studentov, aspirantov b molodyuh uchenyu.
2015. P. 319-324.
8. Budrina E.V. Razvitie sistemy gorodskogo nazemnogo passagirskogo transporta na osnove innovaziy // Innovatiy na transporte I v machinostroeniy:
sbornik trudov IV megdunarodnoy nauchnoprakticheskoy konferenciy. Tom I. / pod. red. V.V.
Maksarova / otv. red. . .
nuhova, .V.
rentev.
– SPb.: Nazionalnyi mineralno-syirevoy universitet
«GШrЧвТ», 2016. – p .28-32.
E.V. Budrina, A.S. Lebedeva
Abstract. The review and the comparative analysis of the systems of payment of journey (SPJ) on
public transport is presented in article, advantages
and shortcomings are defined, evolutionary features
of change of priorities in use of SOP are revealed; the
factors defining evolution of SOP in compliance with
technological changes are allocated, the most perspective SOP are defined and recommended for introduction, the directions of deepening of research and
receiving a solid data about effects from introduction
of SOP are defined.
Keywords: journey payment; public transport; innovative systems of payment
,
,
References
1. Otchet j soziologicheskom issledovaniy transportnogo povedeniay naseleniay RF, Institut economiki transporta I transportnoy politiki NIU VCHE,2015g.
2. Ofizialnyi sait Administrazii Sankt-Peterburga/
Dannye Komiteta po transportu. [Elektronnye resurs]
http://gov.spb.ru/gov/otrasl/c_transport/transportation/
[20.07.2016]
3. OПТгТКХЧвТ sКТЭ SPЛ GKU «OrРКЧТгКЭШr ЩОrОЯoгШФ»
ДEХОФЭrШЧЧвО
rОsЮrsЖ
URL:
http://gov.spb.ru/gov/otrasl/c_transport/transportation/
[20.07.2016].
4. PrТФКг KШЦТЭОЭК ЩШ ЭrКЧsЩШrЭ ШЭ 18.12.1997 №
332 (v red. ot 11.03.2015 .) «OЛ ЮЭЯОrРНОЧТТ ЩrКЯТХЩШlzovaniay nazemnyum passagirskim transportom.
5.. Lebedeva A.S., Rogavichene L.I. Prioritetyu innovazyionnoy deyatelnosti yf avtomobilnom transporte
// V sbornike Innovazionnoe razvitie klyuchevyue
problemyu b rechenia. Sbornik statey mezdunarodnoy
nauchno-prakticheskoy konferenzii. Otvetstvennyu
redactor Sukiasyan Asatur Albertovich. 2015. s.80-84.
6. Rogavichene L.I., Emirova A.E., Lebedeva A.S.
Potential use of information and communication technologies as considered while studying social dimension of the transport crisis // Economica I predprinimaЭОХsЭЯШ. 2016. №5 (70). Щ. 934-940.
7. Kuryucheva V.V., Hramzova N.A. Innovazii na
transporte I perspectivnyue avtomobilnyue technologii
)–
(
,
«
-
,
» (197101,
,
- , 49., О-mail: boudrina@mail.ru).
(
) –
-
«
,
,
,
» (197101,
- , 49., e-mail:
,
,
hebo@rambler.ru.
Budrina Elena Victorovna (Saint-Petersburg,
Russian Federation) – Doctor of Economics Sciences,
professor, head of Department of Management transportation systems, University IFMO (197101, Kronverkskiy pr., 49 prospect, Saint-Petersburg, Russian
Federation, e-mail: boudrina@mail.ru).
Lebedeva Anna Sergeevna (Saint-Petersburg,
Russian Federation) – candidate of Economics
Sciences, docent of Department of Management
transportation systems, University IFMO (197101,
Kronverkskiy pr., 49 prospect, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation, e-mail: hebo@rambler.ru
621.432:542.97
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.
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,
,
1.
,
,
. .
Д
-
.
. .
/
Ж :
,
/ .
.
,
.–
-
:
, 2015. - . 970-976. (
7.05.2016).
2. Coker A.J. AЮЭШЦШЛТХО EЧРОЧООr’s RОПОrОЧМО
rd
Book. 3 edition. Publication year : 1959.
3.
, . .
:
/ . .
.:
, 2015. –
445 .
4.
, . .
/ . .
,
//
. - 2008. - № 10(57). - . 140-144.
5. CТЧТЯТг M., SКСТr SКХЦКЧ M., CКЧХı E., KШsО H.,
Solmaz O. (2012). Ceramic Coating Applications and
Research Fields for Internal Combustion Engines,
Ceramic Coatings - Applications in Engineering, Prof.
Feng Shi (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-51-0083-6, InTech,
Available
from:
http://www.intechopen.com/books/ceramic-coatingsapplications-in-engineering/ceramic-coatingapplications-and-research-fields-for-internalcombustion-engines (
: 03.10.2016).
6. Hu, Z, Ladommatos, N., In-Cylinder Catalysts A Novel Approach to Reduce Hydrocarbon Emissions
from Spark-Ignition Engines // SAE Technical Paper
952419, 1995, doi:10.4271/952419.
7. Zeng W., Xie M. A novel approach to reduce
hydrocarbon emissions from the HCCI engine //
Chemical engineering journal, Volume 139, Issue 2,
p.380-389, 2008.
8.
, . .
... /
. .
//
. - 2014. № 4. - . 106-113.
9. Dec J.E. Advanced compression-ignition engines – understanding the in-cylinder processes.
Proceeds of the combustion institute, 2009 – Elsevier.
10.
, . .
:
/
. .
.–
:
, 2010. – 153 .
.
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.
. .
.-
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.:
. .
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, 1958. – 271 .
. -
. :
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, 1953. – 592 .
, . .
[
] /
. .
, . .
. –
:
http://www.dvs.ugatu.ac.ru/images/stories/MDO_staty
a.doc. – (
: 28.08.2016).
15.
, . .
/ . .
, . .
//
. - 2011. - № 2. - .
24-28.
16.
,
. .
14.
/
//
. 92-95.
17.
,
. .
. - 2010. - № 2. -
. .
/ . .
, . .
,
. .
, . .
// Scienceandworld. 2014. - № 1(5). - . 108-109.
18.
, . .
/ . .
, . .
//
. - 2007. - № 2. - .
101–105.
19.
, . .
:
.
.…
.
.
: 05.20.03 / . .
;
.
. . .
;
. - 2014. - 21
.
20.
, . .
:
/
. .
, . .
. - 4.,
. - .:
, 2008. - 496 .
21.
, . .
:
,
"
"
"
". /
. .
, . .
, . .
;
.
. . - 2.: .:
, 2011. – 496 .
22. Parlak, A., Yaşar, H. & Şahin, B. (2003), Performance And Exhaust Emission Characteristics Of A
Lower Compression Ratio LHR Diesel Engine, Energy
Conversion and Management, 44, .163-175.
THE INFLUENCE OF PISTON MATERIALS ON
COMBUSTION PROCESS IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
Ве
и Си АДИ, ы
5 (51), 2016
V.R. Vedruchenko, A.L. Ivanov,
V.A. Borisov, P.V. Litvinov
Abstarct. In this article we are produce an overview of currently existing types of piston internal combustion engines. The analysis of the impact of the
piston on the material temperature in the cylinder and
the combustion process. The variants of the use of
different types of pistons in internal combustion engines, the relevant environmental class Euro. The
formulas whose parameters are modified using various types of coatings. The chemical combustion
processes using catalytic materials. Conclusions
about the possible changes in the methods of calculation of the combustion process.
Keywords: piston, material, catalytic coating,
combustion process, catalysis.
References
1. Vedruchenko, V.R. Analiz trebovanij k normativam vybrosov vrednyh veshhestv /
V.R.
Vedruchenko, P.V. Litvinov / Arhitektura, stroitel'stvo,
transport [Jelektronnyj resurs] : materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – Omsk :
SibADI, 2015. - S. 960-966. (data obrashhenija :
07.05.2016).
2. CoФОr A.J. AЮЭШЦШЛТХО EЧРОЧООr’s RОПОrОЧМО
Book. 3rd edition. Publication year :1959.
3. Dvoeglazov, G.A. Materialovedenie : uchebnik / G. A. Dvoeglazov. - Rostov n/D : Feniks, 2015. –
445 s.
4. Shpakovskij, V.V. Analiz jeffektivnosti primenenija porshnej s korundovym sloem dlja snizhenija
rashoda topliva / V.V. Shpakovskij, O. Ju. Lin'kov //
Aviacionno-kosmicheskaja tehnika i tehnologija. 2008. - № 10(57). - S. 140-144.
5. CТЧТЯТг M., SКСТr SКХЦКЧ M., CКЧХı E., KШsО
H., Solmaz O. (2012). Ceramic Coating Applications
and Research Fields for Internal Combustion Engines,
Ceramic Coatings - Applications in Engineering, Prof.
Feng Shi (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-51-0083-6, InTech,
Available from:
http://www.intechopen.com/books/ceramic-coatingsapplications-in-engineering/ceramic-coatingapplications-and-research-fields-for-internalcombustion-engines ((data obrashhenija :
07.05.2016).
6. Hu, Z, Ladommatos, N., In-Cylinder Catalysts
- A Novel Approach to Reduce Hydrocarbon Emissions from Spark-Ignition Engines // SAE Technical
Paper 952419, 1995, doi:10.4271/952419.
7. Zeng W., Xie M. A novel approach to reduce
hydrocarbon emissions from the HCCI engine //
Chemical engineering journal, Volume 139, Issue 2,
p.380-389, 2008.
8. Konstantinov, E.A. A u nas v mashine gaz... /
E. A. Konstantinov // Nauka i zhizn'. - 2014. - № 4. - S.
106-113.
9. Dec J.E. Advanced compression-ignition engines – understanding the in-cylinder processes.
Proceeds of the combustion institute, 2009 – Elsevier.
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и Си АДИ, ы
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10. Holmjanskij, I.A. Konstruirovanie dvigatelej
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I.A. Holmjanskij. – Omsk : SibADI, 2010. – 153 s.
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12. Lenin, I.M. Teorija avtomobil'nyh dvigatelej /
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14. Dudareva, N.Ju. Mikrodugovoe oksidirovanie
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a.doc. – (data obrashhenija : 03.10.2016).
15. Marchenko, A. P. Vlijanie korundovogo sloja
na rabochih poverhnostjah porshnej na process sgoranija v DVS / A. P. Marchenko, V.V. Shpakovskij //
Dvigateli vnutrennego sgoranija. - 2011. - № 2. - S.
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16. Shpakovskij, V. V. Vlijanie chastichnodinamicheskoj teploizoljacii na temperaturnoe sostojanie poverhnosti porshnja / V. V. Shpakovskij // Dvigateli vnutrennego sgoranija. - 2010. - № 2. - S. 9295.
17. Mar'in, D.M. Vlijanie oksidirovannogo sloja na
teplonaprjazhennost' porshnja dvigatelja vnutrennego
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1(5). - S. 108-109.
18. Shpakovskij, V.V. Vlijanie korundovoj poverhnosti porshnej dizelja teplovoza ChMJe-Z na
jekspluatacionnye harakteristiki cilindroporshnevoj
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ruk. A. L. Hohlov ; Penza. - 2014. - 21 s.
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uchebnyh zavedenij, obuchajushhihsja po special'nosti "Dvigateli vnutrennego sgoranija" napravlenija podgotovki "Jenergomashinostroenie". / Ivashhenko N.A.,
Krasnokutskij A.N., Mjagkov L.L.; pod red. Chajnova
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)–
(644046, .
vedruchenko@mail.ru).
,
,
.
(
,
,
-
, 35, e-mail:
67
–
(
,
«
(644040,
alsib07@yandex.ru).
.
,
,
»
.
(
,
)
-
, 5, e-mail:
) –
(644046, .
,
.
, 35, e-mail: borisovtiger86@mail.ru),
(
,
.
,
54).
,
,
Omsk, e-mail: vedruchenko@mail.ru).
Ivanov Alexander Leonidovich (Omsk, Russian
Federation) – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Heat Engines and Automotive Electrical Equipment, The Siberian State
Automobile and Highway Academy (644040, Mira
avenue, 5, Omsk, e-mail: alsib07@yandex.ru).
)–
,
Borisov Vadim Andreevich (Omsk, Russian Federation) – Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Senior
Lecturer, Department of Chemical Technology of Organic Substances of the Petrochemical Institute the
Omsk State Technical University (644050, Mira avenue, 11 Omsk); Researcher of the Institute of Hydrocarbons Processing, SB RAS (644040, Neftezavodskaya
street,
54,
Omsk,
e-mail:
borisovtiger86@mail.ru).
Vedruchenko Victor Rodionovich (Omsk, Russian
Federation) – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Heat Energy, The Omsk State
Transport University (644046, Marks avenue, 35,
Litvinov Pavel Vasil'evich (Omsk, Russian Federation) – post graduate student of the Heat Energy
Department of the Omsk State Transport University
(644046, Marks avenue, 35, Omsk, e-mail:
p_vasilich55@mail.ru).
(
,
(644046, .
, 35, e-mail: p_vasilich55@mail.ru).
.
656.05
. .
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5 (51), 2016
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